Payo-Payo, A., Igual,J.-M., Sanz-Aguilar, A., Real, E., Genovart, M., Oro, D., Tavecchia, G., 2022 Interspecific synchrony on breeding performance and the role of anthropogenic food subsidies. PLoS One, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275569
Abstract. Synchrony can have important consequences for long-term metapopulations
persistence, community dynamics and ecosystems functioning. While the
causes and consequences of intra-specific synchrony on population size
and demographic rates have received considerable attention only a few
factors that may affect inter-specific synchrony have been described. We
formulate the hypothesis that food subsidies can buffer the influence
of environmental stochasticity on community dynamics, disrupting and
masking originally synchronized systems.

To illustrate this hypothesis,
we assessed the consequences of European policies implementation
affecting subsidy availability on the temporal synchrony of egg volume
as a proxy of breeding investment in two sympatric marine top predators
with differential subsidy use. We show how 7-year synchrony appears on
egg volume fluctuations after subsidy cessation suggesting that food
subsidies could disrupt interspecific synchrony. Moreover, cross
correlation increased after subsidy cessation and environmental
buffering seems to act during synchronization period. We emphasize that
subsidies dynamics and waste management provide novel insights on the
emergence of synchrony in natural populations.